React Server Components (RSC) represent a paradigm shift in how we build React applications. Let's explore the key features and benefits that make RSC a game-changer for modern web development.

At their core, React Server Components allow you to write components that run exclusively on the server, reducing client-side JavaScript and improving performance. Here are the key advantages that make React Server Components transformative for web applications:

Lightning Fast

Instant server rendering with no client-side data fetching

Zero JS by Default

Static HTML without client-side JavaScript

Server Power

Direct access to backend resources and databases

Enhanced Security

Keep sensitive operations server-side without needing an API

Streaming Ready

Progressive loading with React Suspense

Smaller Bundles

Only ship necessary JavaScript to the client

Better DX

Simpler data fetching and component patterns

SEO Friendly

Server-rendered content for search engines

To better understand these benefits in action, let's look at a practical example comparing server and client components. Below, you'll see two identical charts - one rendered on the server and one on the client. Notice how the server component appears instantly with the data, while the client component needs to fetch data after mounting.

Even if you disable JavaScript, the Server Component is still shown!

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The charts above are powered by RosenCharts, a modern charting library specifically designed for RSC. It demonstrates how libraries can be built to take advantage of server-side rendering capabilities.

However, it's important to note that the RSC ecosystem is still evolving. Many popular libraries, including Nivo charts, don't yet support React 19 and the new server components architecture. This is currently one of the main challenges when adopting RSC, as developers need to either wait for library updates or find RSC-compatible alternatives.

Let's look at one more example that showcases how RSC can optimize complex UI components. The code blocks below would typically be massive client components with multiple themes and language support. With RSC, we can just render these components on the server and ship pre-rendered HTML to the client. This significantly reduces the JavaScript bundle size. These blocks are powered by Bright, a syntax highlighting library that demonstrates RSC compatibility.

Python
dark-plus
def greet(name):
print(f"Hello, {name}!")

greet("World")
C++
dracula-soft
#include <iostream>

int main() {
std::cout << "Hello, World!" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
C
dracula
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
printf("Hello, World!\n");
return 0;
}
Java
github-dark
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hello, World!");
}
}
C#
github-dark-dimmed
using System;

class Program {
static void Main() {
Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!");
}
}
JavaScript
github-light
function greet(name) {
console.log(`Hello, ${name}!`);
}

greet("World");
Go
light-plus
package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
fmt.Println("Hello, World!")
}
Visual Basic
material-darker
Module HelloWorld
Sub Main()
Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!")
End Sub
End Module
Delphi/Object Pascal
material-default
program HelloWorld;
begin
WriteLn('Hello, World!');
end.
SQL
material-lighter
SELECT 'Hello, World!' AS Greeting;
Fortran
material-ocean
program Hello
print *, 'Hello, World!'
end program Hello
PHP
material-palenight
<?php
echo "Hello, World!";
?>
R
min-dark
greet <- function(name) {
cat("Hello,", name, "!\n")
}

greet("World")
Ada
min-light
with Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Hello is
begin
Ada.Text_IO.Put_Line("Hello, World!");
end Hello;
MATLAB
monokai
function greet(name)
fprintf('Hello, %s!\n', name);
end

greet('World');
Assembly
nord
; x86 NASM syntax
section .data
msg db 'Hello, World!',0Ah
section .text
global _start
_start:
; write system call
Rust
one-dark-pro
fn main() {
println!("Hello, World!");
}
Perl
poimandres
print "Hello, World!\n";
COBOL
slack-dark
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. HelloWorld.
PROCEDURE DIVISION.
DISPLAY 'Hello, World!'.
STOP RUN.
TypeScript
slack-ochin
function greet(name: string): void {
console.log(`Hello, ${name}!`);
}

greet("World");
Kotlin
solarized-dark
fun main() {
println("Hello, World!")
}
Swift
solarized-light
import Foundation

print("Hello, World!")

Before you leave this page, open your browser's developer tools and disable JavaScript - you'll notice that most of the content still works perfectly! This is because React Server Components render the HTML and CSS on the server, resulting in an initial payload of less than 40KB for this entire page.

Now imagine if this was a traditional React application - the client-bundle.js would be massive, containing all the chart libraries, code editors, and UI components. On mobile devices with limited bandwidth and processing power, downloading and executing that bundle would create significant delays. React Server Components solve this by moving the heavy lifting to the server and only sending the minimal necessary JavaScript to the client.

Next, let's go into detail about the differences between client and server components, and when to use them.